Research Article
Evaluating the Electro-Mechanical Properties and Chloride Corrosion Resistance of Exudate-Coated Buried Steel Pipes
Charles Kennedy, Mbum Israel Christopher, Kpegara Saana Nwinle
Middle East Research Journal of Engineering and Technology; 48-62.
https://doi.org/10.36348/merjet.2025.v05i04.001
This study evaluates the electro-mechanical properties and chloride corrosion resistance of API 5L Grade B steel pipes coated with Albizia lebbeck exudate, a natural and eco-friendly protective coating. Steel pipe specimens were coated with varying thicknesses (0.5-2.5 mm) of the plant-derived exudate and subjected to accelerated corrosion testing in aggressive 5% NaCl soil-water media for up to 210 days. The research employed comprehensive testing protocols including electrochemical measurements, mechanical property evaluation, and coating performance assessment. Results demonstrate significant improvements in corrosion resistance, with coated specimens showing dramatically reduced corrosion rates compared to uncoated controls. The natural coating enhanced electrical resistivity, reduced chloride penetration depth, and maintained excellent adhesion strength throughout the testing period. Mechanical properties including tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation at break were preserved or enhanced in coated specimens, while uncoated specimens showed substantial degradation due to corrosion damage. The soil and water property analysis revealed extremely aggressive conditions with pH values as low as 3.8-4.2 and chloride concentrations exceeding 19,500 mg/L, validating the accelerated testing approach. Geotechnical parameters indicated challenging burial conditions that effectively simulate real-world marine and industrial environments. The coating thickness effect demonstrated optimal protection at 2.0-2.5 mm, with inhibitor-enhanced formulations providing superior performance. The Albizia lebbeck exudate coating system offers a sustainable alternative to conventional protective coatings, providing effective barrier protection, electrical isolation, and preservation of mechanical properties. The research validates the potential of natural plant-derived materials for infrastructure protection applications, contributing to environmentally sustainable engineering solutions while maintaining high performance standards required for critical application.
Research Article
Strength and Chloride Resistance of Underground Buried Steel Pipe Coated with Albizia Ferruginea Exudates
Sarogoro Ndenebari Samuel, Oruene Watson Daibi, Charles Kennedy
Middle East Research Journal of Engineering and Technology; 63-78.
https://doi.org/10.36348/merjet.2025.v05i04.002
This study investigates the effectiveness of Albizia ferruginea exudates as a protective coating for underground buried steel pipelines, focusing on its corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. The results indicate that the application of these natural coatings significantly enhances the structural integrity of steel while providing effective corrosion protection. Coated samples showed a corrosion potential (Ecorr) ranging from -600 mV to -500 mV versus the saturated calomel electrode (SCE), in contrast to uncoated samples, which displayed values between -450 mV and -400 mV. Furthermore, the corrosion current density (Icorr) for coated samples ranged from 0.01 to 0.05 μA/cm², while uncoated samples exhibited values between 0.1 and 0.5 μA/cm². Mechanical properties also improved significantly: tensile strength for coated samples was between 450 and 500 MPa compared to 350 to 400 MPa for uncoated samples, and yield strength ranged from 250 to 300 MPa for coated samples versus 200 to 225 MPa for uncoated samples. These findings confirm that Albizia ferruginea exudates not only act as effective corrosion inhibitors but also enhance the mechanical performance of steel under stress.
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